I’ve fallen way behind in my 52 ancestors posts. Not having
done any in a while makes me feel extremely guilty. To start back up I thought
I would use the pension files I am currently going through from a visit to the
National Archives in Washington D.C. It will give me 5 people to talk about so
it will hopefully help me get back into the swing of things. Before I begin I
must first say I have one of the best husband’s ever! Not the least bit
interested in genealogy he surprised me with an overnight stop outside of
Washington D.C. He knew I was itching to view some pension files and we were
heading down south to visit family. Since we had to go by D.C. he figured it
would be the best chance I had of doing this. He even went so far as to sign up
for a researcher’s card and photographed two huge files for me. What a man!
When we look into the lives of people we sometimes forget
that they led lives beyond those dates we see in records. We see a marriage
date for a couple but how often are we encountered with how they felt about
each other? We see a death date for someone but how often do we read an affidavit
from a man talking about visiting a brother’s home to celebrate the birth of a
child only to be faced with the death of a loved one? I was lucky enough to
find these things in the files I viewed. This may be an incentive to get more
people to consider the costs of obtaining their ancestor’s file.
I am going to start with Richard J. Wentworth, a cousin of
my direct line ancestor. A quick background about Richard before starting on
what was in his file. Most of what I have found about the family is from “The
Wentworth Genealogy: English and American, Volume 3” by John Wentworth. I am
currently working on verification of the information used. Richard Joseph
Wentworth was born 28 May 1837 in New York, the third child of Richard Holloway/Halloway
Wentworth and Mary Harris Lyons. He married 23 November 1862 (pension file says
26 November 1862) at Albany, NY to Mary Elizabeth McClellan. Richard enlisted
August of 1864 in the 158th Regiment, New York Infantry. The same Regiment
his brother, Samuel Henry, had enlisted in in 1862. The first reference I find
to anything having happened to Richard is a form his brother David Lyons
Wentworth, (176th NY Infantry) had filled out. He said his brother
Richard had been shot through the body. His hand? Leg? Shoulder? I wondered
about this for ages but could not find anything detailing his wound. Until his
pension file answered the question for me, above his hip and out just near his spinal column. Even better than the
description from the medical records were the letters his widow included with
her pension application. Richard had died 8 March 1884 in Albany, NY.
He wrote to her about his experiences. Things like having to
walk a mile away from camp through fields, over hedges and up hills to a rapid creek in a ravine to break the ice to wash clothes. He also talked about how a man froze
to death due to drinking too much bad rum. In every letter he talks about his
love for her. “I am still without a letter from her I love more than life
itself. Yes dearest even so more than my own life- except to prepare for an
endless eternity- is mine, if it was not to be shared by you, and in the
enjoyment of your love.” Even in the middle of a war he is worried about her. (see image)
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letter from Richard J. Wentworth to Mary McClellan-Wentworth, 24 March 1865, Mary E. Wentworth, widow's pension application no. 324,671, certificate no. 226,152; service of Richard J. Wentworth (Pvt., Co. F, 158th N.Y. Inf., Civil War); Case Files of Approved Pension Applications..., 1861-1934; Civil War and Later Pension Files; Department of Veterans Affairs, Record Group 15; Nation Archives, Washington, D.C. |
In another letter he talks about how his unit was ordered to NYC for the election crisis
but could not obtain transportation so the order was countermanded. Instead
they were put into battle lines outside the Fort [
Fort Burnham, or Fort Harrison] and heard a
heavy rumbling sound from artillery. As soon as all was set they were told the “Rebz”
had mined the fort and had fixed on daybreak to fire the train. They all turned
to catch the first sign of the day and listening for the shells from the guns. “…while
in our Bomb Proof (which you must know are holes dug in the ground and covered
with logs and dirt) would have blown us up. Our Bomb Proofs in that case would
have proved our graves.” Nothing happened and they went back. Only to do it all
again and again until their trench and counter mine were ready.
Then comes the letter every wife feared in receiving. According
to his file it was received in action at
Fort Gregg, VA, outside Petersburg.
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letter from Richard J. Wentworth to Mary McClellan-Wentworth, 5 April 1865, Mary E. Wentworth, widow's pension application no. 324,671, certificate no. 226,152; service of Richard J. Wentworth (Pvt., Co. F, 158th N.Y. Inf., Civil War); Case Files of Approved Pension Applications..., 1861-1934; Civil War and Later Pension Files; Department of Veterans Affairs, Record Group 15; Nation Archives, Washington, D.C. |
The rest of the pension file is interesting reading,
including affidavits from people describing his condition since he was
discharged. It also has several mentions of the wound “entering left side just
above and anterior to hip passed through and escaped opposite and to the right
of spinal column.” Which, leaves him unable to perform manual labor. A
description of Wentworth by a neighbor is heartbreaking. “..the general
appearance of said Wentworth is vastly different than it was previous to his
enlisting. Previous to his enlisting he has the appearance of a strong vigorous
physical condition and that since and now he is a week pale nervous person with
a constitution very much shattered.”
Another thing I discovered from the pension
application was that he had one child “by adoption” named Howard. I had
Howard as his biological child so I will have to look further into this.
If I haven’t convinced you to get any pension file for your family
maybe next weeks will. I also want to thank Dear Myrtle for the tips and tricks in dealing with the National Archives. Her
blog and her
genealogy community are a must for genealogists.